What is the difference between a research paper and term paper?

Many students use the words “research paper” and “term paper” interchangeably, yet, they have completely different meanings, purposes, and characteristics.

Research Paper

A research paper is a comprehensive and in-depth document that presents the findings of original research or a critical analysis of existing research on a particular topic.

It is typically written by scholars, researchers, or students pursuing advanced degrees. Research papers often include a thesis statement or research question, a literature review, methodology, data analysis, and conclusions.

The goal of a research paper is to contribute new knowledge or insights to the academic community. It is common for research papers to be published in academic journals.

What about a Term Paper?

A term paper, on the other hand, is a written assignment that is usually due at the end of a semester or term. It synthesizes knowledge acquired throughout the course and demonstrates the student’s understanding of the subject matter. While term papers may involve research, they are generally not as extensive or original as research papers.

Term papers often require students to analyze a specific topic, discuss relevant theories or concepts covered in the course, and provide well-reasoned conclusions. They are a way for instructors to assess a student’s grasp of the material covered during the term.

In sum, the main differences lie in the depth of research, originality, and the overarching purpose. Research papers involve original research and contribute new knowledge to a field, while term papers typically synthesize existing knowledge and demonstrate understanding within the context of a specific course.